The Leader’s Paradox: Virtue in an Age of Vice

By Tang Meng Kit|December 15, 2025|History|

Meng Kit Tang offers a reflective examination of Chiang Kai-shek’s impossible choices in a collapsing republic. Caught between Confucian virtue and the cold logic of survival, he repeatedly faced decisions in which the defence of principle demanded acts that violated it.

Zhou Enlai and the Art of Pragmatism

By Tang Meng Kit|September 18, 2025|History|

Zhou Enlai, Mao’s long-serving premier, was neither pure loyalist nor hidden liberal. He was a pragmatist who kept Mao’s China afloat—balancing ideology with survival through famine, revolution, and Cold War isolation.

One picture is worth… how many words?

By John Gittings|January 23, 2025|History|

John Gittings shares some memories of China collected over a quarter of a century and comments on visual images being no more immune from ambiguities than written words are.

Narratives, Newspapers and The Tibetan-China Dispute

By Franz Xaver Erhard|June 27, 2024|History|

Robert Barnett & Franz Xaver Erhard comment on their project, Divergent Discourses, an international, collaborative UK-German research study of the PRC-Tibet conflict that began in the 1950s and led to nearly two decades of armed conflict.

The unsolved puzzle of an ancient Chinese seal

By Shane McCausland|July 11, 2023|History|

Professor Shane McCausland shares his expert opinion on the mystery of an ancient seal from the collection of the German-British businessman and banker Ferdinand Nassau Schiller.